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Sermon Notes - March 24, 2005

"Thinking Clearly About Jesus"

Thinking Clearly, part 6

Maundy Thursday

Maundy Thursday is a celebration of Jesus’ Last Supper with his disciples on the night he was betrayed and arrested.  It typically focuses on the events of that last meal: communion and the washing of the disciples’ feet.  Maundy comes from the Latin word “mandatum” which is translated “commandment.”  It recalls Jesus words during communion as recorded by the Apostle Paul, “do this in remembrance of me. {1 Corinthians 11:25}

Continuing our Lenten theme of “Clear Thinking,” tonight we are “thinking clearly about Jesus.”  Who is Jesus?  What does His life mean?  Why does it matter?  Our answers to these questions will dictate whether Easter is simply another holiday to share with family and friends or whether it is the seminal event in all of human history.

The Gospel of John has been called “a pool in which an infant can wade and an elephant can swim.”  In John the basic notions of the Christian life are presented side by side with the deepest mysteries of the faith.  It is for this reason that new followers of Jesus are often directed to John as they begin their Bible reading.  It is also the reason that scholars and mystics have plumbed the depths of this Gospel for millennia and have yet to unearth all its treasures.

Such is the nature of a God-breathed scripture. It is simple, yet profound.  It is easy for us to understand; yet we struggle to apply it.  Jesus’ words seem so appropriate to his time and also timeless.  Each time we return to it we discover something new, not because Scripture has changed, but because we have changed and come to God’s Word anew with each reading.

The Gospel of John contains the most developed Christology in all of the New Testament.  It is in John that Jesus says, “I and the Father are one. {John 10:30}  It is only here that Jesus says, “no one comes to the Father except through me. {John 14:6}  Only in John, of all the Gospels, is Jesus called Son of God without derision or question.

One of the unique features of the Gospel of John is Jesus’ repeated use of “I am sayings” in his teachings.  Seven times he begins by saying, “I am.  These sayings are significant because they reveal exactly who Jesus is.  They tell us in no uncertain terms what his life, death, and resurrection mean.  There can be no doubt remaining why all of this matters.

Spend as much time as you need to prepare your heart before you begin.  Ask God to speak to you specifically through his word.  When you reach the end take some time to bring closure to your experience.  Allow extra time for God to speak before returning to the busy-ness and congestion of your life.

 


Therefore Jesus said again, “I tell you the truth.  I am the gate for the sheep.  All who ever came before me were thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them.  I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved.”

~John 8:12

 Here Jesus makes his boldest claim.  He is the one entrance into the sheepfold.  He is the one path to the salvation and protection of God.  He alone provides a way.  No statements of Jesus cause more consternation and more confusion than those where He is proclaimed the sole way of salvation for all of humanity.  It doesn’t seem fair that God would be so restrictive and so exclusionary in His provision for a creation that he loves.

Sheep cannot create a safe haven for themselves because of their natural limitations.  It would be impossible for the sheep, individually or as a whole, to provide safety and security from predators and death.  They need a shepherd.  Likewise, human beings cannot provide salvation and eternal security for themselves.  They too are hampered by their natural limitations.  They need a savior.  They need someone to provide for their safety, to give them a sense of rest, and to intercede on their behalf. 

Now imagine that the sheepfold has been prepared.  All is ready, but the sheep have yet to discover its location.  More importantly if they have wandered close to its low stonewall; they have yet to discover its entrance.  They need a shepherd who will guide them to the entrance and lead them into the protection of the fold.  Likewise, human beings are easily distractible and perpetually lost.  We need a shepherd who will show us the way to salvation and usher us into eternal peace.

Just as it would be hard to imagine sheep ignoring the shepherd’s directions, it is difficult to imagine why we would ignore Jesus’ invitation to life eternal.  The sheep would not waste time looking for another entrance to safety when one is made so readily available.  Yet we spend an inordinate amount of time looking for an entrance of our choosing and our design rather than taking advantage of the one Christ made by the sacrifice of His life.

Have you entered into the salvation that has been prepared for you?  Have you entered the fold by the only gate that God has made?  If not, why not do so right now?  Pray: “Lord Jesus, I am a sinner lost without you.  I’m like a sheep wandering without the safety of shepherd.  Allow me through the door you made through Jesus Christ so that I may become part of your flock.  Forgive my sin.  Be my guide and Savior.  Amen”

Rejoice, that God cared enough to prepare a place for you and to open a way for you to enter His joy!

 


“I am the true vine and my Father is the gardener.”

~John 15:1

 Jesus has one pre-eminent desire for his children; their growth.  He wants each one who follows Him to grow and mature in their faith so that they can bear fruit and by that fruit bear witness of Him to the world.  Growth and fruit are so important the gardener (God) will prune an unfruitful branch so that it grows back stronger and healthier than before. 

The process is painful for the plant because it only grows and matures as a direct result of an injury or a setback.  Likewise the process is painful for us as God uses the setbacks and difficulties of our lives to bring out our fruit.  The end result is glorious and pleasing, but the process is often painful and frustrating.

The true vine is Jesus.  God’s church is the branches of the vine.  The fruit is God’s activity in the lives of believers.  Never forget the importance of this picture.  We are not the branches; we are not the vines.  We are the fruit.  We exist and bear fruit only when connected to the vine by a strong and healthy branch.

The church is not the vine nor is it the fruit.  The church of God exists not for its own sake but for the sake of its members.  The church’s role is to nurture believers so that they bear fruit. The fruit gives witness to the vitality of the vine.  The testimony that the branches are healthy and connected to the vine is the presence of the fruit.  When the gardener comes to inspect the fruit, He knows that the vine is healthy.  The true vine is His Son.  He prunes the branches because He knows that what is lacking in the fruit finds its cause in the branches.

If the vine and the branches are healthy only one question remains.  Why is there no fruit?  Simply put, what needs to be pruned from your life before you are ready to bear the fruit that God intends?  The process isn’t always pleasant, but it is necessary for healthy growth to emerge.  Is there pruning that needs to be done?  The sooner you allow God to do it, the sooner the fruit will spring forth.  Anything that stands in the way of growth and fruitfulness must be pruned away.  The object is not a healthy vine and branches, but fruit that is nourishing and tempting to the soul. 

Use this time to offer up to the Lord all of those things in your life that need to be pruned from you so that you can bear fruit.  Allow God to suggest some things Himself.  As the gardener, He may be aware of things that you have overlooked.  Commit yourself to fruitfulness.  Submit yourself to God’s sovereign will, even if it means you’re headed for the uncertainty of a time of pruning.  God’s desire is not to punish you or make you feel guilty.  God’s desire is that each branch on the vine bring forth an abundant yield of fruit.


Therefore Jesus said again, “I am the good shepherd.  The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.”

 

~John10:11

He who was the gate to the sheepfold, now presents himself to us as the “good shepherd.”  He not only provides a way and ushers the sheep to safety, but He remains with them providing protection.

During Jesus’ time it was common for wealthy men to hire shepherds to care for their sheep.  A shepherd’s job was usually the last resort for a day laborer or debtor.  The pay was minimal in exchange for long hours of work outdoors and often at night.  For Jesus to use such an image shows the degree to which he relates to the humblest and lowest of us.  He is not a God who stands detached and apart from His creation.  Instead He is a God who is intimately involved and cares deeply for each of us.  Even at the cost of His own life. 

Christ comes as the Good Shepherd; ready and willing to give His life for the sheep.  For any flock of sheep, the death of the shepherd was hardly a good thing.  Without the protection and guidance of the shepherd the entire flock was in danger.  For the sheep in the flock of the Good Shepherd, the exact opposite is true.  It is only through the death of the shepherd that the sheep can experience peace and safety.  Jesus does the unexpected.  He gives His life for the sheep; a sacrifice that no hired hand would make. 

But Jesus is so much more than a hired hand.  He is the good shepherd.  He cares for the sheep of His flock like no other.  He gives himself to them because that is His purpose.  The death of the Good Shepherd is not an accident, but God’s design.

Jesus said, “Greater love has no man than this, that he lay down his life for his friends.”  This supreme expression of love separates Jesus from all others.  He cares for His sheep so deeply, so genuinely, that His life is not too high a price to pay for their provision and safety.  His death means life to His sheep.  No one cares for you like Jesus.  No one watches over you more closely than the Good Shepherd.  Jesus leads you to salvation and then offers you His protection, even to the laying down of His life.  There could be no greater sacrifice. 

So great was his love, “while we were yet sinners, he died for us.”  It’s not a love that we have earned, deserved, or merited.  It is a love borne of grace.  Take a moment to remain here quietly and accept (without excuse or reservation) God’s incredible love for you. 


Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. He who believes in me will live, even though he dies; and whoever lives and believes in me will never die.”

~John 11:25

Lazarus was one of Jesus’ closest friends.  Upon Lazarus’ death, Jesus travels to Bethany to offer comfort to his sisters Mary and Martha.  They are devastated by his death, but cling to the hope that Jesus can still work a miracle.  They know His power, they have seen His ministry, and they know that He is the Messiah.

“I am the resurrection and the life.”  With these words Jesus makes a clear statement that physical death is not the important thing.  It is far from the final word.  Limited by our human understanding, death seems formidable.  It is the intractable enemy that claims us all.  Yet Jesus claims power even over death through the power of the resurrection.

Incredibly, Jesus doesn’t claim to provide resurrection for those who follow Him.  He claims to be resurrection.  He claims to be life.  He not just a conduit through which this power flows, He is this power.  It’s not some foreign force, but comes straight from His being.   He is resurrection.  He is life.  Apart from Him we can find neither.

This is Good News indeed.  So why does Jesus weep?  One explanation may be that it causes Him sadness to call Lazarus back to this life.  After just the small taste of eternal glory that Lazarus had experienced, returning to this life would be little more than a cruel joke.  How can the trials, tribulations and frailties of this life compare to the paradise of heaven?

Another explanation may be that Jesus is more distressed by the unbelief and doubt of Mary and Martha than the death of His friend.  As the resurrection and the life, Lazarus’ death can be put right.  Mary and Martha’s hearts cannot be changed so easily.  After all they had seen Him do, after all they had heard Him teach, they misunderstood much about who He was. 

Jesus comes to each of us and reveals His power.  Do we truly understand who He is?  Do we truly understand the power and majesty he possesses?  If we did, would the problems of this life seem so formidable?  In the face of “the resurrection and the life” even death loses its power!  The final enemy is made impotent.  Can there be any doubt that Jesus has the ability to meet all our needs, now and forever? 

Cast off worry and doubt.  Accept the power of “the resurrection and the life.”  Cast yourself at His feet with reckless abandon.  Take off your grave clothes and be loosed!  One way the Church represents the power of resurrection is by the cleansing and purifying waters of baptism.  Use the water before you to remind of your own baptism and draw strength from the power of the resurrection.


Jesus answered,  “I am the way and the truth and the life.  No one comes to the Father except through me”  

~John 14:6

Jesus is not saying that He is acquainted with the way.  He says He is the way.  He and He alone is the sole link between God and man.  He is the only bridge across the great divide that separates God from humanity.  The deepest yearning of the human heart is to know God.  That yearning can only be satisfied as we walk in “the way.”

The earliest followers of Jesus were called “people of the way.”  Their enemies recognized that the distinctive feature of this growing group of believers was the one they followed, Jesus.  He had an authority they could not question.  He had a power they could not match.  He had a mission they could not understand.  Rather than obedience to the rules, or faithfulness to ritual observances, this community was founded on something more intimate and intense – a relationship with God through Christ.  It was not based on obligation, or appeasement, or a social contract.  It was based on gratitude, grace and a commitment to love.

Jesus is not saying that He knows the truth.  He says He is the truth.  Truth is reliable and trustworthy.  Jesus is reliable and trustworthy.  His word is sure.  His yes is yes, and His no is no.  He is the source of all human wisdom and understanding.  He is the One worth knowing and the One who knows all things.  Any search for meaning, for significance, for truth begins and ends with Jesus. 

“The truth will set you free.”  Sin is rooted in deception and lies.  The serpent in the Garden twisted the words of God and through that act of deceit sin entered the world.  The antidote to sin is truth.  Not knowledge of the truth, but the truth itself.

Jesus is not saying the He knows the way to life.  He says He is the life.  John 1:3 says, “Through him all things were made; without Him nothing was made that has been made.”  Nothing that exists was brought to life without the direct involvement of Jesus.  He is the prime mover, “the uncaused cause.”  He is Alpha and Omega, beginning and end, first and last.  What we understand as physical existence fades to nothing in comparison to the life we find in Jesus.

Commit your way unto the Lord and He will direct your paths.  Cast all your cares upon Him because He cares for you.  Rededicate yourself right now to “walking in the way that leads to life.”  Resolve yourself to be a follower of The Way.  In Him is life.  Turn again to Jesus as the author and finisher of your faith.  Acknowledge Him as life and truth.


When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, “I am the light of the world.  Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.”

~John 8:12

Recall the words of God at the moment of Creation; “Let there be light.”  And there was light.  God saw that the light was good, and he separated the light from the darkness {Genesis 1:3-4}.

During their time of greatest need, God delivered his people from slavery in Egypt and led them through the wilderness by the light of a pillar of fire.

Light is a common symbol in both the Old Testament and the New.  It universally symbolizes God’s presence and activity in the midst of his people.  Further, God proclaims himself as the fundamental source of illumination for the world.  Jesus is the light of the world – not just for Israel, not just for His followers, but for every human being in the world.  John 1:4 says, “In him was life, and that life was the light of men.”

Jesus is the light of the world, and that light banishes darkness.  Though darkness continues to have influence in the world the final victory and outcome is not in doubt.  We experience pain, grief, and loss because the consummation of Christ’s victory has not yet come.  But we know that when Christ comes in final victory, the light will overcome the darkness.  In Christ there is no darkness at all.

Jesus is the light of the world, and that light gives us truth.  Now we see through a glass darkly, but then face to face.  Now we know only in part, then we shall be fully known.  Jesus brings us truth in a world full of falsehood, deception, and lies.  Jesus brings us truth so that we can be whole in a world full of dissension, hatred, and betrayal. 

Jesus is the light of the world, and that light gives us power. Power to endure hardships.  Power to be faithful in spite of our doubts and questions.  Power to overcome evil with good.

Jesus is the light of the world, and that light gives us life.  There is no life apart from a right relationship with Jesus Christ.  In relationship with Him all of life is illuminated, all of life is brought into clear focus.  What hidden parts of your life need to be illuminated by the light of the world?  What are you trying to keep in darkness, that God wants to expose to the light?  Jesus has come so that the people who live in darkness can see a great light.

Light of the world, who came down into darkness, open our eyes.  Let us see.


Then Jesus declared, “I am the bread of life.  He who comes to me will never go hungry, and he who believes in me will never be thirsty.”

~John 6:35

After the feeding of the five thousand and the dramatic episode of walking on water, the crowds follow Jesus looking for another amazing sign.  Especially, they come looking for another free meal.  Jesus uses this occasion to turn their physical longings for food toward the spiritual longings of their souls. 

“I am the bread of life.”    With these words Jesus links life in the closest possible fashion with himself.  Life apart from Jesus Christ is really no life at all.  The abundance that God promises his followers can only be found in one place.  Jesus reveals that He is that place, that One.  As disciples we often get distracted from the spiritual nature of our struggles by the very real physical problems that we encounter everyday.  The immediate and urgent take precedence over the eternal and significant.  Like the crowd following Jesus we become preoccupied by our next meal and neglect the true sustenance of a long spiritual life.

Just as our bodies cannot sustain themselves without the constant nourishment of food and water, our spiritual being cannot sustain itself without constant nourishment.  That nourishment is found in a relationship with Jesus Christ.  Jesus doesn’t say that he provides the bread of life.  He says that he is the bread of life.  He is the very source of a spiritually vital life.  Apart from this bread, there is only constant hunger.

The disciples shouldn’t have been surprised when they gathered for their final meal with Jesus and he took the bread, blessed it and said, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.”  Jesus was telling them again, in another dramatic fashion, that he was the only way to obtain true and lasting life.  In Jesus, his disciples find a source of nourishment and life that cannot be replaced by anything of earthly origin.  Only God himself, in the person of Jesus, can sustain life.  Just as only God himself, the creator of life, can bring life into being.

What keeps you from recognizing your need for the bread that only Jesus can give?  What holds you back from accepting the free gift of life that he offers?  Do you hold onto your own sufficiency or are you ready to trust without reserve in the providence of God?  As you share communion, reflect anew on Jesus’ words.  “I am the bread of life.”  Claim Jesus as your life-giver.  Turn to him completely.  He will meet all your needs.

 

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